Add support for M575 (#14757)

Marlin/Configuration_adv.h

Marlin/src/HAL/HAL_LINUX/include/serial.h

Marlin/src/HAL/HAL_LPC1768/MarlinSerial.h

Marlin/src/HAL/shared/Marduino.h

Marlin/src/gcode/config/M575.cpp

Marlin/src/gcode/gcode.cpp

Marlin/src/gcode/gcode.h

Marlin/src/inc/Conditionals_post.h

buildroot/share/tests/LPC1768-tests

buildroot/share/tests/LPC1769-tests

buildroot/share/tests/STM32F1-tests

buildroot/share/tests/alfawise_U20-tests

buildroot/share/tests/black_stm32f407ve-tests

buildroot/share/tests/esp32-tests

buildroot/share/tests/linux_native-tests

buildroot/share/tests/megaatmega2560-tests

buildroot/share/tests/teensy35-tests

config/default/Configuration_adv.h

config/examples/3DFabXYZ/Migbot/Configuration_adv.h

config/examples/AlephObjects/TAZ4/Configuration_adv.h