Homing fixes

- Prevent `Z_SAFE_HOMING` from homing Z twice in some cases
- Allow `G28` with XYZ values of 0 to explicitly set the position
- Don’t add `home_offset` when setting XYZ explicitly in `G28`
- Add `code_has_value` function to check for the presence of a numeric
value (could just test for space or nul to allow other types of values)