Implement CRC16, develop mesh allocation table

 - Add crc16 utility function
 - Implement CRC16 for config store, remove old checksum, increment layout version
 - Move UBL mesh store/load to MarlinSettings; increment UBL_VERSION
 - Begin to lay out MAT structure, prototype functions, etc.
 - Rename ubl.state.eeprom_storage_slot to .storage_slot
 - Misc. optimization
 - Cleanup/standardize/improve some messages

This is a work in progress!