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tool_change.cpp

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    Marcio Teixeira authored and Scott Lahteine committed
    369fb280
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    tool_change.cpp 37.44 KiB
    /**
     * Marlin 3D Printer Firmware
     * Copyright (c) 2019 MarlinFirmware [https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin]
     *
     * Based on Sprinter and grbl.
     * Copyright (c) 2011 Camiel Gubbels / Erik van der Zalm
     *
     * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
     * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
     * (at your option) any later version.
     *
     * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     * GNU General Public License for more details.
     *
     * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     *
     */
    
    #include "../inc/MarlinConfigPre.h"
    
    #include "tool_change.h"
    
    #include "probe.h"
    #include "motion.h"
    #include "planner.h"
    #include "temperature.h"
    
    #include "../Marlin.h"
    
    #define DEBUG_OUT ENABLED(DEBUG_LEVELING_FEATURE)
    #include "../core/debug_out.h"
    
    #if EXTRUDERS > 1
      toolchange_settings_t toolchange_settings;  // Initialized by settings.load()
    #endif
    
    #if ENABLED(SINGLENOZZLE)
      uint16_t singlenozzle_temp[EXTRUDERS];
      #if FAN_COUNT > 0
        uint8_t singlenozzle_fan_speed[EXTRUDERS];
      #endif
    #endif
    
    #if ENABLED(MAGNETIC_PARKING_EXTRUDER) || (ENABLED(PARKING_EXTRUDER) && PARKING_EXTRUDER_SOLENOIDS_DELAY > 0)
      #include "../gcode/gcode.h" // for dwell()
    #endif
    
    #if ANY(SWITCHING_EXTRUDER, SWITCHING_NOZZLE, SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD)
      #include "servo.h"
    #endif
    
    #if ENABLED(EXT_SOLENOID) && DISABLED(PARKING_EXTRUDER)
      #include "../feature/solenoid.h"
    #endif
    
    #if ENABLED(MK2_MULTIPLEXER)
      #include "../feature/snmm.h"
    #endif
    
    #if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER)
      #include "../feature/mixing.h"
    #endif
    
    #if HAS_LEVELING
      #include "../feature/bedlevel/bedlevel.h"
    #endif
    
    #if HAS_FANMUX
      #include "../feature/fanmux.h"
    #endif
    
    #if ENABLED(PRUSA_MMU2)
      #include "../feature/prusa_MMU2/mmu2.h"
    #endif
    
    #if HAS_LCD_MENU
      #include "../lcd/ultralcd.h"
    #endif
    
    #if ENABLED(ADVANCED_PAUSE_FEATURE)
      #include "../feature/pause.h"
    #endif
    
    #if DO_SWITCH_EXTRUDER
    
      #if EXTRUDERS > 3
        #define _SERVO_NR(E) ((E) < 2 ? SWITCHING_EXTRUDER_SERVO_NR : SWITCHING_EXTRUDER_E23_SERVO_NR)
      #else
        #define _SERVO_NR(E) SWITCHING_EXTRUDER_SERVO_NR
      #endif
    
      void move_extruder_servo(const uint8_t e) {
        planner.synchronize();
        #if EXTRUDERS & 1
          if (e < EXTRUDERS - 1)
        #endif
        {
          MOVE_SERVO(_SERVO_NR(e), servo_angles[_SERVO_NR(e)][e]);
          safe_delay(500);
        }
      }
    
    #endif // DO_SWITCH_EXTRUDER
    
    #if ENABLED(SWITCHING_NOZZLE)
    
      #if SWITCHING_NOZZLE_TWO_SERVOS
    
        inline void _move_nozzle_servo(const uint8_t e, const uint8_t angle_index) {
          constexpr int8_t  sns_index[2] = { SWITCHING_NOZZLE_SERVO_NR, SWITCHING_NOZZLE_E1_SERVO_NR };
          constexpr int16_t sns_angles[2] = SWITCHING_NOZZLE_SERVO_ANGLES;
          planner.synchronize();
          MOVE_SERVO(sns_index[e], sns_angles[angle_index]);
          safe_delay(500);
        }
    
        void lower_nozzle(const uint8_t e) { _move_nozzle_servo(e, 0); }
        void raise_nozzle(const uint8_t e) { _move_nozzle_servo(e, 1); }
    
      #else
    
        void move_nozzle_servo(const uint8_t angle_index) {
          planner.synchronize();
          MOVE_SERVO(SWITCHING_NOZZLE_SERVO_NR, servo_angles[SWITCHING_NOZZLE_SERVO_NR][angle_index]);
          safe_delay(500);
        }
    
      #endif
    
    #endif // SWITCHING_NOZZLE
    
    inline void fast_line_to_current(const AxisEnum fr_axis) {
      planner.buffer_line(current_position, planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[fr_axis], active_extruder);
    }
    
    #if ENABLED(MAGNETIC_PARKING_EXTRUDER)
    
      float parkingposx[2],           // M951 R L
            parkinggrabdistance,      // M951 I
            parkingslowspeed,         // M951 J
            parkinghighspeed,         // M951 H
            parkingtraveldistance,    // M951 D
            compensationmultiplier;
    
      inline void magnetic_parking_extruder_tool_change(const uint8_t new_tool) {
    
        const float oldx = current_position[X_AXIS],
                    grabpos = mpe_settings.parking_xpos[new_tool] + (new_tool ? mpe_settings.grab_distance : -mpe_settings.grab_distance),
                    offsetcompensation =
                      #if HAS_HOTEND_OFFSET
                        hotend_offset[X_AXIS][active_extruder] * mpe_settings.compensation_factor
                      #else
                        0
                      #endif
                  ;
    
        if (axis_unhomed_error(true, false, false)) return;
    
        /**
         * Z Lift and Nozzle Offset shift ar defined in caller method to work equal with any Multi Hotend realization
         *
         * Steps:
         *   1. Move high speed to park position of new extruder
         *   2. Move to couple position of new extruder (this also discouple the old extruder)
         *   3. Move to park position of new extruder
         *   4. Move high speed to approach park position of old extruder
         *   5. Move to park position of old extruder
         *   6. Move to starting position
         */
    
        // STEP 1
    
        current_position[X_AXIS] = mpe_settings.parking_xpos[new_tool] + offsetcompensation;
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          DEBUG_ECHOPAIR("(1) Move extruder ", int(new_tool));
          DEBUG_POS(" to new extruder ParkPos", current_position);
        }
    
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, mpe_settings.fast_feedrate, new_tool);
        planner.synchronize();
    
        // STEP 2
    
        current_position[X_AXIS] = grabpos + offsetcompensation;
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          DEBUG_ECHOPAIR("(2) Couple extruder ", int(new_tool));
          DEBUG_POS(" to new extruder GrabPos", current_position);
        }
    
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, mpe_settings.slow_feedrate, new_tool);
        planner.synchronize();
    
        // Delay before moving tool, to allow magnetic coupling
        gcode.dwell(150);
    
        // STEP 3
    
        current_position[X_AXIS] = mpe_settings.parking_xpos[new_tool] + offsetcompensation;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          DEBUG_ECHOPAIR("(3) Move extruder ", int(new_tool));
          DEBUG_POS(" back to new extruder ParkPos", current_position);
        }
    
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, mpe_settings.slow_feedrate, new_tool);
        planner.synchronize();
    
        // STEP 4
    
        current_position[X_AXIS] = mpe_settings.parking_xpos[active_extruder] + (active_extruder == 0 ? MPE_TRAVEL_DISTANCE : -MPE_TRAVEL_DISTANCE) + offsetcompensation;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          DEBUG_ECHOPAIR("(4) Move extruder ", int(new_tool));
          DEBUG_POS(" close to old extruder ParkPos", current_position);
        }
    
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, mpe_settings.fast_feedrate, new_tool);
        planner.synchronize();
    
        // STEP 5
    
        current_position[X_AXIS] = mpe_settings.parking_xpos[active_extruder] + offsetcompensation;
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          DEBUG_ECHOPAIR("(5) Park extruder ", int(new_tool));
          DEBUG_POS(" at old extruder ParkPos", current_position);
        }
    
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, mpe_settings.slow_feedrate, new_tool);
        planner.synchronize();
    
        // STEP 6
    
        current_position[X_AXIS] = oldx;
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          DEBUG_ECHOPAIR("(6) Move extruder ", int(new_tool));
          DEBUG_POS(" to starting position", current_position);
        }
    
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, mpe_settings.fast_feedrate, new_tool);
        planner.synchronize();
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("Autopark done.");
      }
    
    #elif ENABLED(PARKING_EXTRUDER)
    
      void pe_solenoid_init() {
        for (uint8_t n = 0; n <= 1; ++n)
          #if ENABLED(PARKING_EXTRUDER_SOLENOIDS_INVERT)
            pe_activate_solenoid(n);
          #else
            pe_deactivate_solenoid(n);
          #endif
      }
    
      void pe_set_solenoid(const uint8_t extruder_num, const uint8_t state) {
        switch (extruder_num) {
          case 1: OUT_WRITE(SOL1_PIN, state); break;
          default: OUT_WRITE(SOL0_PIN, state); break;
        }
        #if PARKING_EXTRUDER_SOLENOIDS_DELAY > 0
          gcode.dwell(PARKING_EXTRUDER_SOLENOIDS_DELAY);
        #endif
      }
    
      inline void parking_extruder_tool_change(const uint8_t new_tool, bool no_move) {
        if (!no_move) {
    
          constexpr float parkingposx[] = PARKING_EXTRUDER_PARKING_X;
    
          #if HAS_HOTEND_OFFSET
            const float x_offset = hotend_offset[X_AXIS][active_extruder];
          #else
            constexpr float x_offset = 0;
          #endif
    
          const float midpos = (parkingposx[0] + parkingposx[1]) * 0.5 + x_offset,
                      grabpos = parkingposx[new_tool] + (new_tool ? PARKING_EXTRUDER_GRAB_DISTANCE : -(PARKING_EXTRUDER_GRAB_DISTANCE)) + x_offset;
    
          /**
           * 1. Move to park position of old extruder
           * 2. Disengage magnetic field, wait for delay
           * 3. Move near new extruder
           * 4. Engage magnetic field for new extruder
           * 5. Move to parking incl. offset of new extruder
           * 6. Lower Z-Axis
           */
    
          // STEP 1
    
          if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Start PE Tool-Change", current_position);
    
          current_position[X_AXIS] = parkingposx[active_extruder] + x_offset;
          if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
            DEBUG_ECHOLNPAIR("(1) Park extruder ", int(active_extruder));
            DEBUG_POS("Moving ParkPos", current_position);
          }
          fast_line_to_current(X_AXIS);
    
          // STEP 2
    
          planner.synchronize();
          if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("(2) Disengage magnet");
          pe_deactivate_solenoid(active_extruder);
    
          // STEP 3
    
          current_position[X_AXIS] += active_extruder ? -10 : 10; // move 10mm away from parked extruder
          if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
            DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("(3) Move near new extruder");
            DEBUG_POS("Move away from parked extruder", current_position);
          }
          fast_line_to_current(X_AXIS);
    
          // STEP 4
    
          planner.synchronize();
          if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("(4) Engage magnetic field");
          #if ENABLED(PARKING_EXTRUDER_SOLENOIDS_INVERT)
            pe_activate_solenoid(active_extruder); // Just save power for inverted magnets
          #endif
          pe_activate_solenoid(new_tool);
    
          // STEP 5
    
          current_position[X_AXIS] = grabpos + (new_tool ? -10 : 10);
          fast_line_to_current(X_AXIS);
    
          current_position[X_AXIS] = grabpos;
          if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
            planner.synchronize();
            DEBUG_POS("(5) Unpark extruder", current_position);
          }
          planner.buffer_line(current_position, planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[X_AXIS] * 0.5, active_extruder);
    
          // STEP 6
    
          current_position[X_AXIS] = midpos
            #if HAS_HOTEND_OFFSET
              - hotend_offset[X_AXIS][new_tool]
            #endif
          ;
          if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
            planner.synchronize();
            DEBUG_POS("(6) Move midway between hotends", current_position);
          }
          fast_line_to_current(X_AXIS);
          planner.synchronize(); // Always sync the final move
    
          if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("PE Tool-Change done.", current_position);
        }
        else { // nomove == true
          // Only engage magnetic field for new extruder
          pe_activate_solenoid(new_tool);
          #if ENABLED(PARKING_EXTRUDER_SOLENOIDS_INVERT)
            pe_activate_solenoid(active_extruder); // Just save power for inverted magnets
          #endif
        }
      }
    
    #endif // PARKING_EXTRUDER
    
    #if ENABLED(SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD)
    
      inline void switching_toolhead_tool_change(const uint8_t new_tool, bool no_move/*=false*/) {
        if (no_move) return;
    
        constexpr uint16_t angles[2] = SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_SERVO_ANGLES;
    
        constexpr float toolheadposx[] = SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_X_POS;
        const float placexpos = toolheadposx[active_extruder],
                    grabxpos = toolheadposx[new_tool];
    
        /**
         * 1. Move to switch position of current toolhead
         * 2. Unlock tool and drop it in the dock
         * 3. Move to the new toolhead
         * 4. Grab and lock the new toolhead
         */
    
        // 1. Move to switch position of current toolhead
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Start ST Tool-Change", current_position);
    
        current_position[X_AXIS] = placexpos;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          DEBUG_ECHOLNPAIR("(1) Place old tool ", int(active_extruder));
          DEBUG_POS("Move X SwitchPos", current_position);
        }
        fast_line_to_current(X_AXIS);
    
        current_position[Y_AXIS] = SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_POS - (SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_SECURITY);
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          planner.synchronize();
          DEBUG_POS("Move Y SwitchPos + Security", current_position);
        }
        fast_line_to_current(Y_AXIS);
    
        // 2. Unlock tool and drop it in the dock
    
        planner.synchronize();
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("(2) Unlock and Place Toolhead");
        MOVE_SERVO(SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_SERVO_NR, angles[1]);
        safe_delay(500);
    
        current_position[Y_AXIS] = SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_POS;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Move Y SwitchPos", current_position);
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[Y_AXIS] * 0.5f, active_extruder);
    
        // Wait for move to complete, then another 0.2s
        planner.synchronize();
        safe_delay(200);
    
        current_position[Y_AXIS] -= SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_CLEAR;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Move back Y clear", current_position);
        fast_line_to_current(Y_AXIS); // move away from docked toolhead
    
        // 3. Move to the new toolhead
    
        current_position[X_AXIS] = grabxpos;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          planner.synchronize();
          DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("(3) Move to new toolhead position");
          DEBUG_POS("Move to new toolhead X", current_position);
        }
        fast_line_to_current(X_AXIS);
    
        current_position[Y_AXIS] = SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_POS - (SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_SECURITY);
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          planner.synchronize();
          DEBUG_POS("Move Y SwitchPos + Security", current_position);
        }
        fast_line_to_current(Y_AXIS);
    
        // 4. Grab and lock the new toolhead
    
        current_position[Y_AXIS] = SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_POS;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          planner.synchronize();
          DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("(4) Grab and lock new toolhead");
          DEBUG_POS("Move Y SwitchPos", current_position);
        }
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[Y_AXIS] * 0.5, active_extruder);
    
        // Wait for move to finish, pause 0.2s, move servo, pause 0.5s
        planner.synchronize();
        safe_delay(200);
        MOVE_SERVO(SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_SERVO_NR, angles[0]);
        safe_delay(500);
    
        current_position[Y_AXIS] -= SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_CLEAR;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Move back Y clear", current_position);
        fast_line_to_current(Y_AXIS); // Move away from docked toolhead
        planner.synchronize();        // Always sync the final move
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("ST Tool-Change done.", current_position);
      }
    
    #elif ENABLED(MAGNETIC_SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD)
    
      inline void magnetic_switching_toolhead_tool_change(const uint8_t new_tool, bool no_move/*=false*/) {
        if (no_move) return;
    
        constexpr float toolheadposx[] = SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_X_POS,
                        toolheadclearx[] = SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_X_SECURITY;
    
        const float placexpos = toolheadposx[active_extruder],
                    placexclear = toolheadclearx[active_extruder],
                    grabxpos = toolheadposx[new_tool],
                    grabxclear = toolheadclearx[new_tool];
    
        /**
         * 1. Move to switch position of current toolhead
         * 2. Release and place toolhead in the dock
         * 3. Move to the new toolhead
         * 4. Grab the new toolhead and move to security position
         */
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Start MST Tool-Change", current_position);
    
        // 1. Move to switch position current toolhead
    
        current_position[Y_AXIS] = SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_POS + SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_CLEAR;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR("(1) Place old tool ", int(active_extruder));
          DEBUG_POS("Move Y SwitchPos + Security", current_position);
        }
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[Y_AXIS], active_extruder);
    
        current_position[X_AXIS] = placexclear;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          planner.synchronize();
          DEBUG_POS("Move X SwitchPos + Security", current_position);
        }
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[X_AXIS], active_extruder);
    
        current_position[Y_AXIS] = SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_POS;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          planner.synchronize();
          DEBUG_POS("Move Y SwitchPos", current_position);
        }
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[Y_AXIS], active_extruder);
    
        current_position[X_AXIS] = placexpos;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          planner.synchronize();
          DEBUG_POS("Move X SwitchPos", current_position);
        }
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, (planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[X_AXIS] * 0.25), active_extruder);
    
        // 2. Release and place toolhead in the dock
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          planner.synchronize();
          DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("(2) Release and Place Toolhead");
        }
    
        current_position[Y_AXIS] = SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_POS + SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_RELEASE;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Move Y SwitchPos + Release", current_position);
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, (planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[Y_AXIS] * 0.1), active_extruder);
    
        current_position[Y_AXIS] = SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_POS + SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_SECURITY;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          planner.synchronize();
          DEBUG_POS("Move Y SwitchPos + Security", current_position);
        }
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, (planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[Y_AXIS]), active_extruder);
    
        // 3. Move to new toolhead position
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          planner.synchronize();
          DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("(3) Move to new toolhead position");
        }
    
        current_position[X_AXIS] = grabxpos;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Move to new toolhead X", current_position);
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[X_AXIS], active_extruder);
    
        // 4. Grab the new toolhead and move to security position
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          planner.synchronize();
          DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("(4) Grab new toolhead, move to security position");
        }
    
        current_position[Y_AXIS] = SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_POS + SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_RELEASE;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Move Y SwitchPos + Release", current_position);
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, (planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[Y_AXIS]), active_extruder);
    
        current_position[Y_AXIS] = SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_POS;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          planner.synchronize();
          DEBUG_POS("Move Y SwitchPos", current_position);
        }
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[Y_AXIS] * 0.2, active_extruder);
    
        #if ENABLED(PRIME_BEFORE_REMOVE) && (SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_PRIME_MM || SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_RETRACT_MM)
          #if SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_PRIME_MM
            current_position[E_AXIS] += SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_PRIME_MM;
            planner.buffer_line(current_position, MMM_TO_MMS(SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_PRIME_FEEDRATE), new_tool);
          #endif
          #if SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_RETRACT_MM
            current_position[E_AXIS] -= SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_RETRACT_MM;
            planner.buffer_line(current_position, MMM_TO_MMS(SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_RETRACT_FEEDRATE), new_tool);
          #endif
        #else
          planner.synchronize();
          safe_delay(100); // Give switch time to settle
        #endif
    
        current_position[X_AXIS] = grabxclear;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Move to new toolhead X + Security", current_position);
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[X_AXIS] * 0.1, active_extruder);
        planner.synchronize();
        safe_delay(100); // Give switch time to settle
    
        current_position[Y_AXIS] += SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_CLEAR;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Move back Y clear", current_position);
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[Y_AXIS], active_extruder); // move away from docked toolhead
        planner.synchronize(); // Always sync last tool-change move
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("MST Tool-Change done.", current_position);
      }
    
    #elif ENABLED(ELECTROMAGNETIC_SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD)
    
      inline void est_activate_solenoid()   { OUT_WRITE(SOL0_PIN, HIGH); }
      inline void est_deactivate_solenoid() { OUT_WRITE(SOL0_PIN, LOW); }
      void est_init() { est_activate_solenoid(); }
    
      inline void em_switching_toolhead_tool_change(const uint8_t new_tool, bool no_move) {
        if (no_move) return;
    
        constexpr float toolheadposx[] = SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_X_POS;
        const float placexpos = toolheadposx[active_extruder],
                    grabxpos = toolheadposx[new_tool];
    
        /**
         * 1. Raise Z-Axis to give enough clearance
         * 2. Move to position near active extruder parking
         * 3. Move gently to park position of active extruder
         * 4. Disengage magnetic field, wait for delay
         * 5. Leave extruder and move to position near new extruder parking
         * 6. Move gently to park position of new extruder
         * 7. Engage magnetic field for new extruder parking
         * 8. Unpark extruder
         * 9. Apply Z hotend offset to current position
         */
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Start EMST Tool-Change", current_position);
    
        // 1. Raise Z-Axis to give enough clearance
    
        current_position[Z_AXIS] += SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Z_HOP;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("(1) Raise Z-Axis ", current_position);
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[Z_AXIS], active_extruder);
    
        // 2. Move to position near active extruder parking
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          planner.synchronize();
          SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR("(2) Move near active extruder parking", active_extruder);
          DEBUG_POS("Moving ParkPos", current_position);
        }
        current_position[X_AXIS] = placexpos + hotend_offset[X_AXIS][active_extruder];
        current_position[Y_AXIS] = SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_POS + SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_CLEAR + hotend_offset[Y_AXIS][active_extruder];
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[X_AXIS], active_extruder);
    
        // 3. Move gently to park position of active extruder
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          planner.synchronize();
          SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR("(3) Move gently to park position of active extruder", active_extruder);
          DEBUG_POS("Moving ParkPos", current_position);
        }
    
        current_position[Y_AXIS] -= SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_CLEAR;
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[Y_AXIS] * 0.5, active_extruder);
    
        // 4. Disengage magnetic field, wait for delay
    
        planner.synchronize();
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("(4) Disengage magnet");
        est_deactivate_solenoid();
    
        // 5. Leave extruder and move to position near new extruder parking
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("(5) Move near new extruder parking");
          DEBUG_POS("Moving ParkPos", current_position);
        }
    
        current_position[Y_AXIS] += SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_CLEAR;
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[Y_AXIS] * 0.5f, active_extruder);
        current_position[X_AXIS] = grabxpos + hotend_offset[X_AXIS][active_extruder];
        current_position[Y_AXIS] = SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_POS + SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_CLEAR  + hotend_offset[Y_AXIS][active_extruder];
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[X_AXIS], active_extruder);
    
        // 6. Move gently to park position of new extruder
    
        current_position[Y_AXIS] -= SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_CLEAR;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          planner.synchronize();
          DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("(6) Move near new extruder");
        }
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[Y_AXIS] * 0.5f, active_extruder);
    
        // 7. Engage magnetic field for new extruder parking
    
        planner.synchronize();
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("(7) Engage magnetic field");
        est_activate_solenoid();
    
        // 8. Unpark extruder
    
        current_position[Y_AXIS] += SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_CLEAR;
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("(8) Unpark extruder");
        planner.buffer_line(current_position, planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[X_AXIS] * 0.5f, active_extruder);
        planner.synchronize(); // Always sync the final move
    
        // 9. Apply Z hotend offset to current position
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("(9) Applying Z-offset", current_position);
        current_position[Z_AXIS] += hotend_offset[Z_AXIS][active_extruder] - hotend_offset[Z_AXIS][new_tool];
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("EMST Tool-Change done.", current_position);
      }
    
    #endif // ELECTROMAGNETIC_SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD
    
    inline void invalid_extruder_error(const uint8_t e) {
      SERIAL_ECHO_START();
      SERIAL_CHAR('T'); SERIAL_ECHO(int(e));
      SERIAL_CHAR(' '); SERIAL_ECHOLNPGM(MSG_INVALID_EXTRUDER);
    }
    
    #if ENABLED(DUAL_X_CARRIAGE)
    
      inline void dualx_tool_change(const uint8_t new_tool, bool &no_move) {
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          DEBUG_ECHOPGM("Dual X Carriage Mode ");
          switch (dual_x_carriage_mode) {
            case DXC_FULL_CONTROL_MODE: DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("FULL_CONTROL"); break;
            case DXC_AUTO_PARK_MODE:    DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("AUTO_PARK");    break;
            case DXC_DUPLICATION_MODE:  DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("DUPLICATION");  break;
            case DXC_MIRRORED_MODE:     DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("MIRRORED");     break;
          }
        }
    
        const float xhome = x_home_pos(active_extruder);
        if (dual_x_carriage_mode == DXC_AUTO_PARK_MODE
            && IsRunning()
            && (delayed_move_time || current_position[X_AXIS] != xhome) && ! no_move
        ) {
    
          if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_ECHOLNPAIR("MoveX to ", xhome);
    
          // Park old head
          planner.buffer_line(xhome, current_position[Y_AXIS], current_position[Z_AXIS], current_position[E_AXIS], planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[X_AXIS], active_extruder);
          planner.synchronize();
        }
    
        // Activate the new extruder ahead of calling set_axis_is_at_home!
        active_extruder = new_tool;
    
        // This function resets the max/min values - the current position may be overwritten below.
        set_axis_is_at_home(X_AXIS);
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("New Extruder", current_position);
    
        switch (dual_x_carriage_mode) {
          case DXC_FULL_CONTROL_MODE:
            // New current position is the position of the activated extruder
            current_position[X_AXIS] = inactive_extruder_x_pos;
            // Save the inactive extruder's position (from the old current_position)
            inactive_extruder_x_pos = destination[X_AXIS];
            break;
          case DXC_AUTO_PARK_MODE:
            // record current raised toolhead position for use by unpark
            COPY(raised_parked_position, current_position);
            active_extruder_parked = true;
            delayed_move_time = 0;
            break;
          default:
            break;
        }
    
        if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) {
          DEBUG_ECHOLNPAIR("Active extruder parked: ", active_extruder_parked ? "yes" : "no");
          DEBUG_POS("New extruder (parked)", current_position);
        }
      }
    
    #endif // DUAL_X_CARRIAGE
    
    /**
     * Perform a tool-change, which may result in moving the
     * previous tool out of the way and the new tool into place.
     */
    void tool_change(const uint8_t new_tool, bool no_move/*=false*/) {
    
      #if ENABLED(MAGNETIC_SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD)
        if (new_tool == active_extruder) return;
      #endif
    
      #if ENABLED(MIXING_EXTRUDER)
    
        UNUSED(no_move);
    
        if (new_tool >= MIXING_VIRTUAL_TOOLS)
          return invalid_extruder_error(new_tool);
    
        #if MIXING_VIRTUAL_TOOLS > 1
          // T0-Tnnn: Switch virtual tool by changing the index to the mix
          mixer.T(new_tool);
        #endif
    
      #elif ENABLED(PRUSA_MMU2)
    
        UNUSED(no_move);
    
        mmu2.tool_change(new_tool);
    
      #elif EXTRUDERS < 2
    
        UNUSED(no_move);
    
        if (new_tool) invalid_extruder_error(new_tool);
        return;
    
      #else // EXTRUDERS > 1
    
        planner.synchronize();
    
        #if ENABLED(DUAL_X_CARRIAGE)  // Only T0 allowed if the Printer is in DXC_DUPLICATION_MODE or DXC_MIRRORED_MODE
          if (new_tool != 0 && dxc_is_duplicating())
             return invalid_extruder_error(new_tool);
        #endif
    
        if (new_tool >= EXTRUDERS)
          return invalid_extruder_error(new_tool);
    
        if (!no_move && !all_axes_homed()) {
          no_move = true;
          if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("No move (not homed)");
        }
    
        #if HAS_LCD_MENU
          ui.return_to_status();
        #endif
    
        #if ENABLED(DUAL_X_CARRIAGE)
          const bool idex_full_control = dual_x_carriage_mode == DXC_FULL_CONTROL_MODE;
        #else
          constexpr bool idex_full_control = false;
        #endif
    
        const uint8_t old_tool = active_extruder;
        const bool can_move_away = !no_move && !idex_full_control;
    
        #if ENABLED(TOOLCHANGE_FILAMENT_SWAP)
          const bool should_swap = can_move_away && toolchange_settings.swap_length;
          #if ENABLED(PREVENT_COLD_EXTRUSION)
            const bool too_cold = !DEBUGGING(DRYRUN) && (thermalManager.targetTooColdToExtrude(old_tool) || thermalManager.targetTooColdToExtrude(new_tool));
          #else
            constexpr bool too_cold = false;
          #endif
          if (should_swap) {
            if (too_cold) {
              SERIAL_ECHO_MSG(MSG_ERR_HOTEND_TOO_COLD);
              #if ENABLED(SINGLENOZZLE)
                active_extruder = new_tool;
                return;
              #endif
            }
            else {
              #if ENABLED(ADVANCED_PAUSE_FEATURE)
                do_pause_e_move(-toolchange_settings.swap_length, MMM_TO_MMS(toolchange_settings.retract_speed));
              #else
                current_position[E_AXIS] -= toolchange_settings.swap_length / planner.e_factor[old_tool];
                planner.buffer_line(current_position, MMM_TO_MMS(toolchange_settings.retract_speed), old_tool);
                planner.synchronize();
              #endif
            }
          }
        #endif // TOOLCHANGE_FILAMENT_SWAP
    
        #if HAS_LEVELING
          // Set current position to the physical position
          TEMPORARY_BED_LEVELING_STATE(false);
        #endif
    
        if (new_tool != old_tool) {
    
          #if SWITCHING_NOZZLE_TWO_SERVOS
            raise_nozzle(old_tool);
          #endif
    
          REMEMBER(fr, feedrate_mm_s, XY_PROBE_FEEDRATE_MM_S);
    
          #if HAS_SOFTWARE_ENDSTOPS
            #if HAS_HOTEND_OFFSET
              #define _EXT_ARGS , old_tool, new_tool
            #else
              #define _EXT_ARGS
            #endif
            update_software_endstops(X_AXIS _EXT_ARGS);
            #if DISABLED(DUAL_X_CARRIAGE)
              update_software_endstops(Y_AXIS _EXT_ARGS);
              update_software_endstops(Z_AXIS _EXT_ARGS);
            #endif
          #endif
    
          set_destination_from_current();
    
          #if DISABLED(SWITCHING_NOZZLE)
            if (can_move_away) {
              // Do a small lift to avoid the workpiece in the move back (below)
              current_position[Z_AXIS] += toolchange_settings.z_raise;
              #if HAS_SOFTWARE_ENDSTOPS
                NOMORE(current_position[Z_AXIS], soft_endstop[Z_AXIS].max);
              #endif
              fast_line_to_current(Z_AXIS);
              #if ENABLED(TOOLCHANGE_PARK)
                current_position[X_AXIS] = toolchange_settings.change_point.x;
                current_position[Y_AXIS] = toolchange_settings.change_point.y;
              #endif
              planner.buffer_line(current_position, feedrate_mm_s, old_tool);
              planner.synchronize();
            }
          #endif
    
          #if HAS_HOTEND_OFFSET
            #if ENABLED(DUAL_X_CARRIAGE)
              constexpr float xdiff = 0;
            #else
              const float xdiff = hotend_offset[X_AXIS][new_tool] - hotend_offset[X_AXIS][old_tool];
            #endif
            const float ydiff = hotend_offset[Y_AXIS][new_tool] - hotend_offset[Y_AXIS][old_tool],
                        zdiff = hotend_offset[Z_AXIS][new_tool] - hotend_offset[Z_AXIS][old_tool];
          #else
            constexpr float xdiff = 0, ydiff = 0, zdiff = 0;
          #endif
    
          #if ENABLED(DUAL_X_CARRIAGE)
            dualx_tool_change(new_tool, no_move);
          #elif ENABLED(PARKING_EXTRUDER)                                   // Dual Parking extruder
            parking_extruder_tool_change(new_tool, no_move);
          #elif ENABLED(MAGNETIC_PARKING_EXTRUDER)                          // Magnetic Parking extruder
            magnetic_parking_extruder_tool_change(new_tool);
          #elif ENABLED(SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD)                                 // Switching Toolhead
            switching_toolhead_tool_change(new_tool, no_move);
          #elif ENABLED(MAGNETIC_SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD)                        // Magnetic Switching Toolhead
            magnetic_switching_toolhead_tool_change(new_tool, no_move);
          #elif ENABLED(ELECTROMAGNETIC_SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD)                 // Magnetic Switching ToolChanger
            em_switching_toolhead_tool_change(new_tool, no_move);
          #elif ENABLED(SWITCHING_NOZZLE) && !SWITCHING_NOZZLE_TWO_SERVOS   // Switching Nozzle (single servo)
            // Raise by a configured distance to avoid workpiece, except with
            // SWITCHING_NOZZLE_TWO_SERVOS, as both nozzles will lift instead.
            current_position[Z_AXIS] += _MAX(-zdiff, 0.0) + toolchange_settings.z_raise;
            #if HAS_SOFTWARE_ENDSTOPS
              NOMORE(current_position[Z_AXIS], soft_endstop[Z_AXIS].max);
            #endif
            if (!no_move) fast_line_to_current(Z_AXIS);
            move_nozzle_servo(new_tool);
          #endif
    
          if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_ECHOLNPAIR("Offset Tool XY by { ", xdiff, ", ", ydiff, ", ", zdiff, " }");
    
          // The newly-selected extruder XY is actually at...
          current_position[X_AXIS] += xdiff;
          current_position[Y_AXIS] += ydiff;
          current_position[Z_AXIS] += zdiff;
    
          // Set the new active extruder if not already done in tool specific function above
          active_extruder = new_tool;
    
          // Tell the planner the new "current position"
          sync_plan_position();
    
          #if ENABLED(DELTA)
            //LOOP_XYZ(i) update_software_endstops(i); // or modify the constrain function
            const bool safe_to_move = current_position[Z_AXIS] < delta_clip_start_height - 1;
          #else
            constexpr bool safe_to_move = true;
          #endif
    
          // Return to position and lower again
          if (safe_to_move && !no_move && IsRunning()) {
    
            #if ENABLED(SINGLENOZZLE)
              #if FAN_COUNT > 0
                singlenozzle_fan_speed[old_tool] = thermalManager.fan_speed[0];
                thermalManager.fan_speed[0] = singlenozzle_fan_speed[new_tool];
              #endif
    
              singlenozzle_temp[old_tool] = thermalManager.temp_hotend[0].target;
              if (singlenozzle_temp[new_tool] && singlenozzle_temp[new_tool] != singlenozzle_temp[old_tool]) {
                thermalManager.setTargetHotend(singlenozzle_temp[new_tool], 0);
                #if HAS_DISPLAY
                  thermalManager.set_heating_message(0);
                #endif
                (void)thermalManager.wait_for_hotend(0, false);  // Wait for heating or cooling
              }
            #endif
    
            #if ENABLED(TOOLCHANGE_FILAMENT_SWAP)
              if (should_swap && !too_cold) {
                #if ENABLED(ADVANCED_PAUSE_FEATURE)
                  do_pause_e_move(toolchange_settings.swap_length, MMM_TO_MMS(toolchange_settings.prime_speed));
                  do_pause_e_move(toolchange_settings.extra_prime, ADVANCED_PAUSE_PURGE_FEEDRATE);
                #else
                  current_position[E_AXIS] += toolchange_settings.swap_length / planner.e_factor[new_tool];
                  planner.buffer_line(current_position, MMM_TO_MMS(toolchange_settings.prime_speed), new_tool);
                  current_position[E_AXIS] += toolchange_settings.extra_prime / planner.e_factor[new_tool];
                  planner.buffer_line(current_position, MMM_TO_MMS(toolchange_settings.prime_speed * 0.2f), new_tool);
                #endif
                planner.synchronize();
                planner.set_e_position_mm((destination[E_AXIS] = current_position[E_AXIS] = current_position[E_AXIS] - (TOOLCHANGE_FIL_EXTRA_PRIME)));
              }
            #endif
    
            // Prevent a move outside physical bounds
            #if ENABLED(MAGNETIC_SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD)
              // If the original position is within tool store area, go to X origin at once
              if (destination[Y_AXIS] < SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_POS + SWITCHING_TOOLHEAD_Y_CLEAR) {
                current_position[X_AXIS] = 0;
                planner.buffer_line(current_position, planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[X_AXIS], new_tool);
                planner.synchronize();
              }
            #else
              apply_motion_limits(destination);
            #endif
    
            // Should the nozzle move back to the old position?
            if (can_move_away) {
              #if ENABLED(TOOLCHANGE_NO_RETURN)
                // Just move back down
                if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("Move back Z only");
                do_blocking_move_to_z(destination[Z_AXIS], planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[Z_AXIS]);
              #else
                // Move back to the original (or adjusted) position
                if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_POS("Move back", destination);
                do_blocking_move_to(destination);
              #endif
            }
            else if (DEBUGGING(LEVELING)) DEBUG_ECHOLNPGM("Move back skipped");
    
            #if ENABLED(DUAL_X_CARRIAGE)
              active_extruder_parked = false;
            #endif
          }
          #if ENABLED(SWITCHING_NOZZLE)
            else {
              // Move back down. (Including when the new tool is higher.)
              do_blocking_move_to_z(destination[Z_AXIS], planner.settings.max_feedrate_mm_s[Z_AXIS]);
            }
          #endif
    
          #if ENABLED(PRUSA_MMU2)
            mmu2.tool_change(new_tool);
          #endif
    
          #if SWITCHING_NOZZLE_TWO_SERVOS
            lower_nozzle(new_tool);
          #endif
    
        } // (new_tool != old_tool)
    
        planner.synchronize();
    
        #if ENABLED(EXT_SOLENOID) && DISABLED(PARKING_EXTRUDER)
          disable_all_solenoids();
          enable_solenoid_on_active_extruder();
        #endif
    
        #if ENABLED(MK2_MULTIPLEXER)
          if (new_tool >= E_STEPPERS) return invalid_extruder_error(new_tool);
          select_multiplexed_stepper(new_tool);
        #endif
    
        #if DO_SWITCH_EXTRUDER
          planner.synchronize();
          move_extruder_servo(active_extruder);
        #endif
    
        #if HAS_FANMUX
          fanmux_switch(active_extruder);
        #endif
    
        SERIAL_ECHO_START();
        SERIAL_ECHOLNPAIR(MSG_ACTIVE_EXTRUDER, int(active_extruder));
    
      #endif // EXTRUDERS > 1
    }