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/* Arduino SdFat Library
* Copyright (C) 2009 by William Greiman
*
* This file is part of the Arduino SdFat Library
*
* This Library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with the Arduino SdFat Library. If not, see
* <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
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#ifndef SdVolume_h
#define SdVolume_h
/**
* \file
* \brief SdVolume class
*/
#include "SdFatConfig.h"
#include "Sd2Card.h"
#include "SdFatStructs.h"
//==============================================================================
// SdVolume class
/**
* \brief Cache for an SD data block
*/
union cache_t {
/** Used to access cached file data blocks. */
uint8_t data[512];
/** Used to access cached FAT16 entries. */
uint16_t fat16[256];
/** Used to access cached FAT32 entries. */
uint32_t fat32[128];
/** Used to access cached directory entries. */
dir_t dir[16];
/** Used to access a cached Master Boot Record. */
mbr_t mbr;
/** Used to access to a cached FAT boot sector. */
fat_boot_t fbs;
/** Used to access to a cached FAT32 boot sector. */
fat32_boot_t fbs32;
/** Used to access to a cached FAT32 FSINFO sector. */
fat32_fsinfo_t fsinfo;
};
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* \class SdVolume
* \brief Access FAT16 and FAT32 volumes on SD and SDHC cards.
*/
class SdVolume {
public:
/** Create an instance of SdVolume */
SdVolume() : fatType_(0) {}
/** Clear the cache and returns a pointer to the cache. Used by the WaveRP
* recorder to do raw write to the SD card. Not for normal apps.
* \return A pointer to the cache buffer or zero if an error occurs.
*/
cache_t* cacheClear() {
if (!cacheFlush()) return 0;
cacheBlockNumber_ = 0XFFFFFFFF;
return &cacheBuffer_;
}
/** Initialize a FAT volume. Try partition one first then try super
* floppy format.
*
* \param[in] dev The Sd2Card where the volume is located.
*
* \return The value one, true, is returned for success and
* the value zero, false, is returned for failure. Reasons for
* failure include not finding a valid partition, not finding a valid
* FAT file system or an I/O error.
*/
bool init(Sd2Card* dev) { return init(dev, 1) ? true : init(dev, 0);}
bool init(Sd2Card* dev, uint8_t part);
// inline functions that return volume info
/** \return The volume's cluster size in blocks. */
uint8_t blocksPerCluster() const {return blocksPerCluster_;}
/** \return The number of blocks in one FAT. */
uint32_t blocksPerFat() const {return blocksPerFat_;}
/** \return The total number of clusters in the volume. */
uint32_t clusterCount() const {return clusterCount_;}
/** \return The shift count required to multiply by blocksPerCluster. */
uint8_t clusterSizeShift() const {return clusterSizeShift_;}
/** \return The logical block number for the start of file data. */
uint32_t dataStartBlock() const {return dataStartBlock_;}
/** \return The number of FAT structures on the volume. */
uint8_t fatCount() const {return fatCount_;}
/** \return The logical block number for the start of the first FAT. */
uint32_t fatStartBlock() const {return fatStartBlock_;}
/** \return The FAT type of the volume. Values are 12, 16 or 32. */
uint8_t fatType() const {return fatType_;}
int32_t freeClusterCount();
/** \return The number of entries in the root directory for FAT16 volumes. */
uint32_t rootDirEntryCount() const {return rootDirEntryCount_;}
/** \return The logical block number for the start of the root directory
on FAT16 volumes or the first cluster number on FAT32 volumes. */
uint32_t rootDirStart() const {return rootDirStart_;}
/** Sd2Card object for this volume
* \return pointer to Sd2Card object.
*/
Sd2Card* sdCard() {return sdCard_;}
/** Debug access to FAT table
*
* \param[in] n cluster number.
* \param[out] v value of entry
* \return true for success or false for failure
*/
bool dbgFat(uint32_t n, uint32_t* v) {return fatGet(n, v);}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
private:
// Allow SdBaseFile access to SdVolume private data.
friend class SdBaseFile;
// value for dirty argument in cacheRawBlock to indicate read from cache
static bool const CACHE_FOR_READ = false;
// value for dirty argument in cacheRawBlock to indicate write to cache
static bool const CACHE_FOR_WRITE = true;
#if USE_MULTIPLE_CARDS
cache_t cacheBuffer_; // 512 byte cache for device blocks
uint32_t cacheBlockNumber_; // Logical number of block in the cache
Sd2Card* sdCard_; // Sd2Card object for cache
bool cacheDirty_; // cacheFlush() will write block if true
uint32_t cacheMirrorBlock_; // block number for mirror FAT
#else // USE_MULTIPLE_CARDS
static cache_t cacheBuffer_; // 512 byte cache for device blocks
static uint32_t cacheBlockNumber_; // Logical number of block in the cache
static Sd2Card* sdCard_; // Sd2Card object for cache
static bool cacheDirty_; // cacheFlush() will write block if true
static uint32_t cacheMirrorBlock_; // block number for mirror FAT
#endif // USE_MULTIPLE_CARDS
uint32_t allocSearchStart_; // start cluster for alloc search
uint8_t blocksPerCluster_; // cluster size in blocks
uint32_t blocksPerFat_; // FAT size in blocks
uint32_t clusterCount_; // clusters in one FAT
uint8_t clusterSizeShift_; // shift to convert cluster count to block count
uint32_t dataStartBlock_; // first data block number
uint8_t fatCount_; // number of FATs on volume
uint32_t fatStartBlock_; // start block for first FAT
uint8_t fatType_; // volume type (12, 16, OR 32)
uint16_t rootDirEntryCount_; // number of entries in FAT16 root dir
uint32_t rootDirStart_; // root start block for FAT16, cluster for FAT32
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool allocContiguous(uint32_t count, uint32_t* curCluster);
uint8_t blockOfCluster(uint32_t position) const {
return (position >> 9) & (blocksPerCluster_ - 1);}
uint32_t clusterStartBlock(uint32_t cluster) const {
return dataStartBlock_ + ((cluster - 2) << clusterSizeShift_);}
uint32_t blockNumber(uint32_t cluster, uint32_t position) const {
return clusterStartBlock(cluster) + blockOfCluster(position);}
cache_t *cache() {return &cacheBuffer_;}
uint32_t cacheBlockNumber() {return cacheBlockNumber_;}
#if USE_MULTIPLE_CARDS
bool cacheFlush();
bool cacheRawBlock(uint32_t blockNumber, bool dirty);
#else // USE_MULTIPLE_CARDS
static bool cacheFlush();
static bool cacheRawBlock(uint32_t blockNumber, bool dirty);
#endif // USE_MULTIPLE_CARDS
// used by SdBaseFile write to assign cache to SD location
void cacheSetBlockNumber(uint32_t blockNumber, bool dirty) {
cacheDirty_ = dirty;
cacheBlockNumber_ = blockNumber;
}
void cacheSetDirty() {cacheDirty_ |= CACHE_FOR_WRITE;}
bool chainSize(uint32_t beginCluster, uint32_t* size);
bool fatGet(uint32_t cluster, uint32_t* value);
bool fatPut(uint32_t cluster, uint32_t value);
bool fatPutEOC(uint32_t cluster) {
return fatPut(cluster, 0x0FFFFFFF);
}
bool freeChain(uint32_t cluster);
bool isEOC(uint32_t cluster) const {
if (FAT12_SUPPORT && fatType_ == 12) return cluster >= FAT12EOC_MIN;
if (fatType_ == 16) return cluster >= FAT16EOC_MIN;
return cluster >= FAT32EOC_MIN;
}
bool readBlock(uint32_t block, uint8_t* dst) {
return sdCard_->readBlock(block, dst);}
bool writeBlock(uint32_t block, const uint8_t* dst) {
return sdCard_->writeBlock(block, dst);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Deprecated functions - suppress cpplint warnings with NOLINT comment
#if ALLOW_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS && !defined(DOXYGEN)
public:
/** \deprecated Use: bool SdVolume::init(Sd2Card* dev);
* \param[in] dev The SD card where the volume is located.
* \return true for success or false for failure.
*/
bool init(Sd2Card& dev) {return init(&dev);} // NOLINT
/** \deprecated Use: bool SdVolume::init(Sd2Card* dev, uint8_t vol);
* \param[in] dev The SD card where the volume is located.
* \param[in] part The partition to be used.
* \return true for success or false for failure.
*/
bool init(Sd2Card& dev, uint8_t part) { // NOLINT
return init(&dev, part);
}
#endif // ALLOW_DEPRECATED_FUNCTIONS
};
#endif // SdVolume